Independent Field Guide

Underground Rome

Rome Beneath the Surface

An independent field guide to the archaeological sites, hidden spaces and forgotten layers beneath Rome. From Roman buildings buried below churches to ancient infrastructure surviving beneath the modern city.

Ancient archaeological remains beneath modern Rome Rome · Below Street Level
02 / THE PROJECT
The City Below the City

Rome was not replaced. It was built over.

Beneath today's streets survives a fragmented second city. Roman houses became foundations. Ancient roads disappeared beneath later buildings. Places of worship were transformed, buried and rediscovered. Water systems and monumental structures remained below the city that continued to grow above them.

Underground Rome documents those layers one place at a time: what survives, why it matters, what can still be seen and, where possible, how to visit it.

Ancient
Late Antique
Medieval
Modern
Today
04 · What Lies Below

Underground Rome is more than catacombs.

The underground city includes almost every chapter of Rome's history. This project follows the physical traces left beneath the streets rather than a single monument, period or type of site.

Roman Houses & Streets Domestic Rome · Urban Layers
Mithraea & Sacred Spaces Cult · Ritual · Religion
Crypts & Underground Churches Christian Rome · Stratification
Water & Ancient Infrastructure Aqueducts · Sewers · Cisterns
Archaeology Beneath Modern Rome Stations · Roads · Buildings
05 · Field Archive

We're mapping the city beneath Rome.

Underground Rome is a growing field guide. New places, photographs and research are added as the archive expands — from well-known archaeological sites to spaces that are rarely noticed from the city above.

Underground sacred spaces in Rome Sacred Spaces
Roman structures beneath modern Rome Roman Houses
Archaeology beneath modern Rome Ancient / Modern
Field Archive · Rome · Ongoing

The archive will expand gradually as new field guides are researched and published.

Private archaeological experience beneath Rome
Experience the City Below

Reading is only the beginning.

For travellers who want to go beyond the field guide, Rome Private Experience creates private journeys through Rome's archaeological layers, combining expert guides, carefully designed itineraries and unusual or limited-access places where availability allows.

Private experiences by Rome Private Experience
07 / GO BELOW
Underground Rome

The city you know is only the top layer.

Start below the surface.